What are the two parts of Congress?

The correct response identifies the two parts of Congress, which are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution and reflects the bicameral nature of the legislative branch. The Senate consists of two senators from each state, serving staggered six-year terms, which provides stability and continuity. In contrast, the House of Representatives is composed of members who serve two-year terms, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population. This ensures representation is proportional to the population size, allowing for a balance of interests among the states.

This bicameral system was designed to balance the interests of smaller states, represented equally in the Senate, with those of larger states, whose populations are reflected in the House of Representatives. This unique structure is fundamental to how laws are proposed, debated, and enacted in the United States.