What can disqualify an applicant under INA § 209 adjustment?

Disqualification under INA § 209 adjustment primarily hinges on an applicant's ability to establish a bona fide relationship. This means that for an applicant seeking adjustment of status, such as a refugee or asylee, it is essential to demonstrate that their relationship is genuine and not merely for the purpose of obtaining immigration benefits.

The requirement serves to ensure that the relationships formed are based on real connections, rather than fraudulent motives, which helps maintain the integrity of the immigration process. Establishing a bona fide relationship can include proving marriage is genuine, but it fundamentally encompasses any relationship that can affect the application, particularly those based on family connections or close personal ties.

While failure to provide a marriage certificate, failure to file taxes, or failure to apply within the designated timeline are important factors, they are not as critical as establishing the authenticity of the relationships involved. Therefore, the inability to prove a bona fide relationship directly affects the approval of the adjustment application and can lead to disqualification under the law.