What did the 19th Amendment accomplish?

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, achieved a significant milestone in American history by granting women the right to vote. This amendment prohibited any U.S. citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex, marking a pivotal moment in the women's suffrage movement. Prior to its passage, women across the country engaged in activism, protests, and advocacy for their voting rights, culminating in this legislative change. The success of the 19th Amendment not only expanded democratic participation but also represented a broader recognition of gender equality and women's rights in the United States.

The other options reflect different aspects of American legislation and history. Granting men the right to vote, for example, was accomplished long before the 19th Amendment, primarily through earlier amendments such as the 15th. Ending prohibition refers to the repeal of the 18th Amendment, which was not addressed by the 19th Amendment. Establishing income tax is related to the 16th Amendment and is separate from the voting rights issues addressed by the 19th Amendment. Thus, the focus and purpose of the 19th Amendment are explicitly tied to women's suffrage.