What does the rule of law imply in a democratic society?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle in democratic societies that asserts that laws apply equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or position. This means that every person, whether a private citizen or a government official, is subject to the law and must adhere to it. This principle ensures that everyone is held accountable under the same legal standards, promoting fairness, justice, and equality.

The correct answer emphasizes that the law is not discretionary based on one’s position. In a well-functioning democracy, this adherence to the rule of law helps to prevent abuses of power, protect individual rights, and maintain order and stability within society. It reinforces the idea that legal frameworks govern both the actions of individuals and government institutions, creating a predictable and just environment for all citizens.