What is the main function of the judicial branch?

The primary function of the judicial branch is to interpret the laws and administer justice. This branch of government plays a critical role in the legal system by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. Judges and courts analyze legal cases that come before them, interpreting statutes, and determining how laws should be applied in specific situations. This process is essential in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and ensuring that justice is served.

While the other branches of government have their distinct roles—where legislative bodies create laws and executive agencies enforce them—the judicial branch serves as a check on these powers by reviewing those laws and their applications in court. Additionally, the judiciary can address issues of constitutionality, ensuring that laws align with the principles of the Constitution. Thus, the interpretation and administration of justice are fundamental to the judicial branch's purpose in the government system.