What is the main role of Congress?

The main role of Congress is to create laws. This is a fundamental function outlined in the United States Constitution, specifically in Article I, which establishes the legislative branch of government. Congress is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress are responsible for proposing, debating, and voting on legislation, which can range from federal laws affecting the entire country to more localized laws addressing specific state or community issues.

The process of lawmaking also includes responsibilities such as representing the interests of constituents, overseeing government spending, and evaluating the actions of the executive branch. While Congress does have some oversight functions and interactions with the executive and judicial branches, its primary duty remains the formulation and passage of laws that govern the nation.