What is the primary function of the legislative branch in the U.S. government?

The primary function of the legislative branch in the U.S. government is to create laws. This branch is established by the U.S. Constitution and is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative branch is responsible for proposing, debating, and voting on legislation, which ultimately becomes law once it is passed by both houses and signed by the president.

The legislative branch plays a crucial role in representing the interests of the public, as its members are elected by the citizens. Additionally, this branch has the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and determine federal spending, all of which are essential functions in governing the nation.

Understanding that the legislative branch's primary role is lawmaking helps to clarify the distinct functions of the different government branches. The judicial branch interprets laws and determines their constitutionality, while the executive branch enforces those laws. This clear division of responsibilities is fundamental to the structure of the U.S. government and ensures a system of checks and balances.