What type of economic system is primarily practiced in the United States?

Prepare for the USCIS Basic – Block 3 Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations. Ensure success for your test!

In the context of the United States, the economic system is primarily characterized as a capitalist economy. This means that the means of production, distribution, and exchange are largely owned and operated by private individuals and companies. The primary goal within this system is to generate profit, which drives competition and innovation among businesses.

Capitalism in the U.S. is marked by consumer choice and the ability for individuals to create their own wealth, coupled with a market-driven approach where prices are largely determined by supply and demand. Although the government does play a role in regulating certain industries and providing public goods, the foundation remains strongly rooted in capitalist principles where the private sector predominantly directs economic activity.

The other options refer to different economic systems that do not accurately describe the primary structure of the U.S. economy. A socialist economy focuses on collective or governmental ownership of production, which contrasts with American capitalism. A mixed economy incorporates elements of both capitalism and socialism but leans more toward capitalist practices in the U.S. Finally, a feudal economy is characterized by a system of lords and vassals and does not apply to modern economic structures. Overall, the defining features of capitalism strongly align with the practices observed within the United States.

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