Which action does NOT require the issuance of a Notice to Appear (NTA)?

The action that does not require the issuance of a Notice to Appear (NTA) is judicial removal. In the context of immigration proceedings, judicial removal refers to a process initiated by the immigration courts where an individual faces removal under specific statutory grounds due to a prior conviction. This process is typically initiated by the Justice Department rather than immigration enforcement authorities, and as such, does not require a formal NTA as part of the initiation of proceedings.

On the other hand, actions like expedited removal, reinstatement of removal, and visa overstays generally trigger the formal process that includes the issuance of a Notice to Appear. An NTA is crucial for starting removal proceedings, as it outlines the specifics of the case against the individual and serves as the formal notice of the government's intent to begin immigration proceedings. Therefore, understanding the context of these processes helps clarify why judicial removal stands apart in terms of the procedural requirements related to an NTA.