Which two rights are explicitly mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence explicitly mentions the rights to "Life," "Liberty," and the pursuit of "Happiness." Among the available choices, the rights to life and liberty are clearly stated within the document, reflecting the foundational principles upon which the United States was founded. These rights are central to the document's purpose of asserting the colonies' intent to separate from British rule and establish a government that protects the inherent rights of its citizens.

The other options, while they relate to various freedoms and rights recognized in American law and society, are not specifically cited in the Declaration of Independence. Freedom of speech and assembly are important civil liberties associated with the First Amendment, but they are not mentioned in this historical document. The right to bear arms and private property relate to the Second Amendment and other legal frameworks, while equality and justice are values that have evolved in American jurisprudence but do not appear in the text of the Declaration itself. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the foundational rights as articulated in the Declaration.